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Cooking is an essential part of life, asides from cultural and traditional values; it meets the basic survival needs. Currently, around 4 billion people do not have access to modern energy cooking services. Instead, they cook on traditional biomass or polluting fuels.

The use of open fires and solid fuels for cooking is one of the world’s most pressing health and environmental problems, directly impacting close to half the world’s population and causing nearly 4million premature deaths each year. Women and children are disproportionally affected by this massive global challenge, suffering from toxic smoke, time poverty, and consequences of deteriorating environments.

By developing a thriving global market for clean and efficient cook stoves and fuels, we can transform the way the world cooks, saving lives, improving livelihoods, empowering women, and protecting the environment simultaneously.

The current trajectory of growth in agricultural production is unsustainable because of its negative impacts on natural resources and the environment. One-third of farmland is degraded, up to 75% of crop genetic diversity has been lost and 22% of animal breeds are at risk. More than half of fish stocks are fully exploited and, over the past decade, about 13 million hectares of forests a year were converted into other land uses.

The goal of sustainable agriculture is to meet the needs of present and future generations for its products and services, while ensuring profitability, environmental health and social and economic equity.

The transition to sustainable food and agriculture requires major improvements in the efficiency of resource use, in environmental protection and in systems resilience.

Ecolabels are marks placed on product packaging or in e-catalogs that can help consumers and institutional purchasers quickly and easily identify those products that meet specific environmental performance criteria and are therefore deemed “environmentally preferable”.

The importance of eco label programs lies in their ability to drive positive change across various industries. They create market incentives for companies to improve their environmental performance and innovate sustainable alternatives. Ecolabels empower consumers to support environmentally responsible businesses, driving demand for greener products and services. Moreover, these programs raise awareness about environmental issues and educate the public on sustainable consumption, fostering a more environmentally conscious society.

Eco label programs contribute to mitigating environmental degradation, conserving natural resources, and transitioning towards a more sustainable and resilient future. By providing transparency and accountability, they empower individuals and businesses to make choices that contribute to a healthier planet.

Climate justice means having a people-centered approach to climate action. This entails ensuring representation, inclusion, and protection of the rights of those most vulnerable to the effects of climate change.

The impacts of climate change will not be borne equally or fairly, between rich and poor, women and men, and older and younger generations. Consequently, there has been a growing focus on climate justice, which looks at the climate crisis through a human rights lens and on the belief that by working together we can create a better future for present and future generations.

Solutions must promote equity, assure access to basic resources, and ensure that the rights of present and future generations to a healthy and clean environment is protected.

By focusing on justice, climate action can address the needs and rights of marginalized communities, including indigenous peoples, low-income populations, and developing nations. It aims to empower these communities to actively participate in decision-making processes and access resources for adaptation and resilience-building.

Healthy oceans and marine ecosystem services underpin the ocean economy, and provide critical support functions upon which human health and well-being depend. They cover 70 per cent of the planet and provide food, energy and water. The ocean absorbs around one quarter of the world’s annual carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, thereby mitigating climate change and alleviating its impacts.

Wetlands act as natural filters, purifying water, and mitigating flooding by absorbing excess rainfall. They also serve as crucial habitats for numerous plant and animal species, fostering biodiversity and supporting the overall health of ecosystems. Preserving wetlands helps sustain essential ecological functions while offering economic benefits through activities like ecotourism and fisheries.

Ocean conservation is vital for sustainable development. Oceans generate a significant portion of the Earth’s oxygen, regulate climate patterns, and provide livelihoods for millions of people through fishing, tourism, and maritime trade. Protecting marine ecosystems ensures the preservation of biodiversity, safeguards coastal communities from natural disasters, and maintains the integrity of oceanic resources. Furthermore, healthy oceans contribute to carbon sequestration, mitigating climate change impacts.

Clean energy plays a crucial role in promoting sustainable development by addressing two key challenges: mitigating climate change and ensuring access to reliable and affordable energy for all. Fossil fuel-based energy sources are major contributors to greenhouse gas emissions, exacerbating climate change and its associated environmental and social impacts. Transitioning to clean energy, such as solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal power, significantly reduces carbon emissions, helping to combat global warming and its detrimental effects.

Clean energy fosters sustainable development by improving energy access, especially in underserved regions. It offers decentralized energy solutions that can power homes, schools, and healthcare facilities, empowering communities and improving their quality of life. Additionally, clean energy technologies create job opportunities and stimulate economic growth, driving innovation and investment in renewable energy sectors.

By prioritizing clean energy, societies can enhance energy security, reduce air pollution, and foster sustainable economic development